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Financial Services Law Insights and Observations

Banks face class actions for prioritizing large customers for PPP loans

Federal Issues Courts Class Action Department of Treasury SBA CARES Act Small Business Lending Covid-19

Federal Issues

On April 20, five class action lawsuits were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California against six of the nation’s largest banks, alleging that the banks prioritized existing, large customers over smaller businesses for the Small Business Administration’s (SBA's) Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans. The suits claim that the banks submitted PPP applications for existing large customers first, failing to process applications in the order they were received. Moreover, pursuant to the CARES Act, the SBA provided PPP lenders with origination fees on a sliding scale, from 1 percent to 5 percent, based on the amount of each loan. The complaints allege that higher origination fees provided incentive for the banks to process higher dollar loans ahead of smaller dollar loans. See the complaints here, here, here, here, and here.