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Financial Services Law Insights and Observations

Colorado reaches agreements with credit unions over unused GAP fees violations

State Issues Colorado GAP Fees State Attorney General Enforcement Settlement Credit Union Consumer Finance

State Issues

Recently, the Colorado attorney general announced three separate settlements (see here, here, and here) with three credit unions resolving allegations that they neglected to refund unearned Guaranteed Automobile Protection (GAP) fees to Colorado consumers. The administrator of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code (UCCC), who is part of the Consumer Protection Division of the Department of Law and who led this investigation, concluded that the credit unions engaged in unfair and deceptive trade practices under the Colorado Consumer Protection Act by failing to provide GAP refunds automatically without waiting for a request from the consumer. Under the terms of the assurances of discontinuance, the credit unions have agreed to comply with all legal obligations and issue refunds to affected borrowers, and: (i) must comply with the UCCC rule’s GAP refund requirements; (ii) are subjected to an audit to verify the accuracy of their self-audits; and (iii) must send a confirmation letter pre-approved by the administrator to each consumer to whom a GAP refund was paid because of the self-audits. The AG noted that the “settlements are part of our office’s efforts to ensure lending institutions follow Colorado law and do not cheat hardworking consumers out of money they are entitled to under their lending and coverage agreements.”