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Financial Services Law Insights and Observations

CFPB received nearly 1.3 million consumer complaints in 2022

Federal Issues CFPB Consumer Complaints Consumer Reporting Student Lending Fraud Consumer Finance

Federal Issues

On March 31, the CFPB published its Consumer Response Annual Report for 2022, providing an overview of consumer complaints received by the agency between January 1 and December 31, 2022. According to the report, the Bureau received approximately 1,287,000 consumer complaints last year and sent more than 820,000 complaints for review and response to roughly 3,200 companies. Among other trends, the Bureau found that complaints about credit or consumer reporting continued to increase, accounting for more than 75 percent of all complaints received last year. Checking and savings account-related complaints also increased. Many consumers reported issues with managing their accounts, including account closures, fraudulent activity, and issues with customer service. While complaints relating to student loans comprised a small percentage of complaints overall, the Bureau noted a significant increase from prior years, largely due to consumers reporting issues with their lender or servicer. Consumers described issues with repayment pause extensions, proposed changes to the federal loan program, and forgiveness programs. Additionally, the Bureau observed an increase in complaints about money service fraud and scams, where consumers reported losing money through phishing/smishing scams or via fraudsters who posed as investment or financial institution representatives to steal virtual currency. The most complained-about products and services—representing approximately 95 percent of all complaints—were credit or consumer reporting, debt collection, credit cards, checking or savings accounts, and mortgages. The Bureau also received complaints related to money transfers and virtual currency; vehicle finance; student, personal, and payday loans; prepaid cards; credit repair; and title loans.