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Financial Services Law Insights and Observations

Court approves final settlement in class action against credit union alleging discriminatory loan denial based on DACA status

Courts Consumer Protection Class Action Consumer Finance DACA Auto Lending ECOA Regulation B Credit Union

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On August 15, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, issued a final order approving settlement of a loan discrimination class action against a credit union, entering final judgment and ordering dismissal pursuant to the settlement. In this case, the plaintiff claimed that she and other class members experienced discrimination on the basis of immigration status after attempting to finance the purchase of her vehicle with the defendant credit union. According to the complaint, the plaintiff’s auto loan application was denied after disclosing her status as a DACA recipient to a representative of the defendant. The plaintiff alleged that the representative communicated that the defendant does “not lend on DACA status.” In a previous motion to dismiss, the credit union had argued the ECOA and Regulation B allow creditors to consider immigration and residency status in creditworthiness and repayment analyses. The District Court, however, disagreed with the defendant, denying the motion to dismiss, and holding that “Regulation B does not allow a creditor to decline credit solely on the basis of residency or immigration status.” 

The approved settlement established an $86,750 settlement fund to be distributed to the 95 members of two settlement classes (a California class and a national class). The settlement provided that each California class member will receive $2,500 from the settlement fund, while other national class members will receive $250 each. The approved settlement will also require the credit union to implement corrective action to ensure that it does not deny consumer credit applications based solely on immigration status.