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GOP Senators express concern on FDIC proposed rules regarding corporate governance and risk management
On July 31, Republican members of the U.S. Senate penned a letter to the Chairman of the FDIC, Martin Gruenberg, to convince the Chairman that an FDIC proposed rule regarding soundness standards for corporate governance and risk management may “hinder, not improve, safety and soundness in the U.S. financial system.” As previously covered by InfoBytes, the FDIC last sought comment on its NPRM titled “Guidelines Establishing Standards for Corporate Governance and Risk Management for Covered Institutions with Total Consolidated Assets of $10 Billion or More” in October 2023, which, among other things, would expand the responsibilities of the board of directors for financial institutions.
The Senators expressed three principal concerns about the proposed rules: first, that the proposed rules would impose new responsibilities on a financial institution’s board of directors that may be better suited to senior management, effectively “blur[ring] the lines between the responsibilities of senior management and responsibilities of the [b]oard,” particularly in respect of risk management processes; second, consistent with the criticisms by state supervisors, that some of the rules may conflict with other state and federal regulatory requirements, such as the preference that “risk management functions reside with the firm’s chief risk officer”; and third, the proposed rules would impose “burdensome” corporate governance standards to the smallest banks without any “empirical evidence” that any “discernible benefit” would be obtained. To confirm their findings, the Senators argued that the OCC removed requirements that were found to be analogous from a prior rulemaking — yet the FDIC has not.
The GOP Senators requested answers to several questions no later than August 16, such as whether the FDIC plans to amend or withdraw the proposed rules, and what level of engagement the FDIC had with state-based regulators or stakeholders in developing the proposal. The Senators also directed a question to the OCC’s Acting Comptroller regarding whether the OCC still “believes that board or risk committee approval of material policies under the Framework would be burdensome, and that these policies should be approved by management instead.” The Senators requested the FDIC withdraw the NPRM entirely.
OCC issues cease-and-desist order to NY bank
On December 14, the OCC released a list of recent enforcement actions taken against national banks, federal savings associations, and individuals that are or were affiliated with such entities. Included is a cease-and-desist order against an upstate New York bank for allegedly engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, including on the bank’s corporate governance, capital planning, interest rate risk management, liquidity risk management, and reports of condition.
Under the order, the bank must appoint a compliance committee to take corrective action, submit a three-year strategic plan to establish objectives for the bank’s risk profile, earnings performance, growth, and balance sheet mix, among other areas, and maintain a capital ratio of at least 15 percent, a common equity tier 1 capital of at least equal to 14 percent, and a leverage ratio of at least ten percent. The order also requires the bank to create an interest rate risk program and a third-party risk management program.
OCC’s Director’s Toolkit updates corporate governance responsibilities
On November 5, the OCC released updates to its Director’s Toolkit to assist directors of national banks and federal savings associations fulfill their corporate governance responsibilities. (See also OCC Bulletin 2020-97.) The revised Director’s Book: Role of Directors for National Banks and Federal Savings Associations (Director’s Book), as well as the new Director’s Reference Guide to Board Reports and Information (Director’s Reference Guide), replace and rescind previously issued OCC publications. In addition to including revisions from the “Corporate and Risk Governance” booklet of the Comptroller’s Handbook (covered by InfoBytes here), the Director’s Book also (i) provides an overview of the agency; (ii) outlines responsibilities for directors as well as management’s role; (iii) “explains basic concepts and standards for safe and sound operation of banks”; and (iv) “delineates laws and regulations that apply to banks.” The Director’s Reference Guide focuses on key areas related to planning, operations, and risk management, and is structured to “provide examples of sources of information, measures, questions to consider, red flags, and references to directors.” The OCC notes that the “types, amount, and frequency of information that directors should receive to effectively perform their duties vary at each bank and continually evolve.”