Alternative Finance
Practice Overview
Alternative finance addresses financing activity that takes place outside of the traditional banking system, such as payday loans, auto title loans, check cashing services, and often through the numerous emerging fintech companies. Buckley has long-standing experience with such products, including involvement from the inception of retail payday lending — representing the first movers in that space in litigation and regulatory matters even before the enactment of specific laws addressing payday lending. Our attorneys navigate clients and investors through the challenges of payday loans, auto title installment loans, deposit advance, and similar products. We work with our clients to address and adapt to changing regulatory expectations and federal and state legislative developments.
Our firm provides legal counsel regarding supervisory and enforcement matters with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and state banking departments. We also perform transactional due diligence of alternative finance for investors and other counterparties. As needed, we are effective advocates who defend alternative finance providers and their officers and directors in class actions and governmental enforcement actions.
Representative work includes:
- Represent payday lenders in CFPB supervisory and enforcement matters relating to a variety of business models (single-state license/choice-of-law, multiple-state license, online, tribal, and offshore)
- Advise payday lenders regarding state regulatory inquiries regarding possible violations of state law
- Perform acquisition due diligence of alternative finance companies offering payday loans, installment loans, title loans, gold buying, and check cashing services
- Defended a payday lender in a class action alleging unfair and deceptive trade practices and usury violations
- Represented a payday lender in a Federal Trade Commission (FTC) investigation regarding privacy and information security issues
Articles
"Equipment finance: Understanding licensing obligations" by Kathryn L. Ryan, Moorari K. Shah, and Frida Alim (Equipment Leasing & Finance Magazine)
Licensing Considerations, Generally The applicability of state licensing laws may depend on multiple factors, including transaction structures, business entity types and whether the activities are appropriately classified as “commercial” or another type of non-consumer transaction. Although the...
Articles
News & Blogs
Online payday lender settles usury suit for $141 million
On June 26, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia approved a preliminary settlement to resolve putative class allegations against an online payday lending company and related entities (defendants) accused of issuing high interest loans through a “rent-a-tribe” lending...
InfoBytesDistrict of Columbia AG claims online lender violated usury statutes
On June 5, the District of Columbia attorney general filed a complaint against an online lender for alleged violations of the District of Columbia Consumer Protection Procedures Act (CPPA) by marketing high-costs loans carrying interest rates exceeding D.C.’s interest rate caps. The complaint...
InfoBytesCFPB settles with short-term lenders for $2 million
On June 2, the CFPB announced a settlement with a payday and auto title loan lender and its subsidiaries (collectively, “lender”) resolving allegations that the lender violated the Consumer Financial Protection Act (CFPA) and TILA. Specifically, the Bureau asserts that the lender—which is based in...
InfoBytesFTC temporarily halts payday lending enterprise
On May 22, the FTC announced that the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada granted a temporary restraining order against a group of 11 defendants operating a payday lending enterprise for allegedly deceptively overcharging consumers and withdrawing money from consumers’ accounts without...
InfoBytesPrudential regulators outline principles on small-dollar lending
On May 20, the FDIC, Federal Reserve Board, OCC, and NCUA issued joint principles for offering responsible small-dollar loans. The agencies note the “important role” that small-dollar lending can play during times of economic stress, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, and issued the guidance to...
InfoBytesWaters urges exclusion of predatory lenders from PPP loans
On May 1, Chairwoman of the House Financial Services Committee, Maxine Waters (D-CA), sent a letter to the Department of Treasury (Treasury) and the Small Business Administration (SBA) urging them to prohibit payday and car-title lenders from receiving Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans,...
InfoBytesVirginia caps interest and fees charged under short-term loans
On April 22, the Virginia legislature enacted HB 789 , which amends certain provisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act (VCPA) related to consumer lending. Specifically, the provisions increase the maximum short-term loan from $500 to $2,500, and sets the duration of these loans to a minimum...
InfoBytesDelaware check seller and money transmitter license required to transition to NMLS by June 15
On April 15, NMLS published a Delaware Check Seller and Money Transmitter License requirements checklist for a new application, amendment, surrender, and license transition to NMLS. Per Delaware’s recent mandate, as detailed in APPROVED’s post from April 7 , new license applicants and existing...
InfoBytesDelaware directs check sales and money transmitter licensees to use NMLS
The Delaware Office of the State Bank Commissioner issued a directive that, beginning on April 15, all Chapter 23, Sale of Checks and Transmission of Money Licensees are advised to use the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System for applications, renewals, surrenders and amendments.
InfoBytesIllinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation issues guidance to Consumer Installment Loan Act, Payday Loan Reform Act, and Sales Finance Agency Act licensees on office closures
On March 30, the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (Department) issued guidance to licensees under the Consumer Installment Loan Act, Payday Loan Reform Act, and Sales Finance Agency Act regarding office closures due to Covid-19. A licensee may close its offices without...
InfoBytes
Our Alternative Finance Team
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Recent Blog Posts
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July 2, 2020
Online payday lender settles usury suit for $141 million
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June 9, 2020
District of Columbia AG claims online lender violated usury statutes
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June 4, 2020
CFPB settles with short-term lenders for $2 million
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May 28, 2020
FTC temporarily halts payday lending enterprise
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May 20, 2020
Prudential regulators outline principles on small-dollar lending