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CFPB Updates Remittance Rule Resources
On August 8, the CFPB released an updated small business guide for the remittance transfer rule it finalized last year and revised in May 2013. The updated guide summarizes the remittance rule and discusses the new requirements, which take effect on October 28, 2013. The CFPB also issued technical corrections to the May 2013 amendments, and released a video that provides an overview of the rule and the recent changes, as well as implementation guidance.
Magistrate Judge Finds Tribal Payday Lender Subject to FTC Act; Lender Agrees to Settle Some FTC Charges
On July 22, the FTC announced that it obtained a partial settlement of claims it filed last year against a Native American Tribe-affiliated payday lending operation that allegedly charged undisclosed and inflated fees, and collected on loans illegally by threatening borrowers with arrest and lawsuits. FTC v. AMG Servs, Inc. No. 12-536 (D. Nev.). The agreement does not include any monetary resolution of the claims, but (i) prohibits the defendants from certain collection practices, (ii) prohibits the defendants from conditioning the extension of credit on preauthorized electronic fund transfers, and (iii) requires the defendants to implement enhanced compliance policies that are subject to new reporting requirements. The settlement follows a report and recommendation issued last week by the magistrate judge assigned to the case in which he concluded that the FTC has authority under the FTC Act to regulate “Indian Tribes, Arms of Indian Tribes, employees of Arms of Indian Tribes and contractors of Arms of Indian Tribes” with regard to the payday lending activities at issue in the case. Relying on Ninth Circuit precedent, the magistrate judge held that while the FTC Act does not expressly apply to Indian Tribes, it is a statute of general applicability with reach sufficient to cover the Tribal entities. Further, the magistrate judge concluded that “both TILA and EFTA provide the FTC the power to enforce the statutes without regard for any jurisdictional limitations contained in the FTC Act.” The FTC will continue litigating other charges against the defendants, including allegations that they deceived consumers about the cost of their loans by charging undisclosed charges and inflated fees.
Federal, State Officials Focus on Employee Payroll Cards
On July 11, a group of Democratic Senators urged the CFPB and the Department of Labor to “take swift action” regarding prepaid payroll cards. The Senators expressed concern that workers do not understand the “excessive fees” and “harmful practices” associated with such cards, and suggested that those fees and practices - specifically, those relating to ATM use, balance inquiry, swipe purchases, overdraft, and inactivity, among others – may violate the Electronic Fund Transfer Act and its implementing regulation, Regulation E. The lawmakers asked the CFPB to conduct a study to better understand these fees and their impact on workers, and to clarify through a rulemaking or other supervisory action the options employers must provide to their employees under Regulation E. The Senators’ letter follows reports of an investigation by New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman into potential state law violations related to employers’ use of payroll cards.
CFPB Issues Revised Remittance Transfer Rule
On April 30, the CFPB issued a revised final rule to amend regulations applicable to consumer remittance transfers of over fifteen dollars originating in the United States and sent internationally. Generally, the rule requires remittance transfer providers to (i) provide written pre-payment disclosures of the exchange rates and fees associated with a transfer of funds, as well as the amount of funds the recipient will receive, and (ii) investigate consumer disputes and remedy errors. The revised rule makes optional the original requirement to disclose (i) recipient institution fees for transfers to an account, except where the recipient institution is acting as an agent of the provider and (ii) taxes imposed by a person other than the remittance transfer provider. Instead, the revised rule requires providers to include a disclaimer on disclosures that the recipient may receive less than the disclosed total value due to these two categories of fees and taxes. The revised rule exempts from certain error resolution requirements two additional errors: (i) providing an incorrect account number or (ii) providing an incorrect recipient institution identifier. For the exception to apply, a remittance transfer provider must (i) notify the sender prior to the transfer that the transfer amount could be lost, (ii) implement reasonable measures to verify the accuracy of a recipient institution identifier, and (iii) make reasonable efforts to retrieve misdirected funds. In addition, the revised rule provides institutions more time to comply with the new remittance transfer standards. The final regulations, as revised by this rule, take effect on October 28, 2013.
CFPB Issues Final Preemption Determination for Maine, Tennessee Unclaimed Gift Card Laws
On April 19, the CFPB issued a final preemption determination regarding whether the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA) and Regulation E preempt certain unclaimed gift card laws in Maine and Tennessee. The EFTA, as implemented by Regulation E, generally prohibits any person from issuing a gift certificate, store gift card, or general-use prepaid card with an expiration date, though under certain conditions, the card may have an expiration date so long as it is at least five years after the date of issuance (or five years after the date that funds were last loaded). The CFPB determined that the Maine law does not interfere with a consumer’s ability to use a gift cards at point-of-sale for at least as long as guaranteed by the EFTA and Regulation E because it requires the issuer to honor the gift card on presentation indefinitely even if the unused value has been transferred to the state. For Tennessee, the CFPB reached the opposite conclusion because the Tennessee provision permits issuers to decline to honor gift cards as soon as two years after issuance. According to the CFPB, the Tennessee law is inconsistent with federal law because, in effect, the provision allows funds to expire sooner than is permitted under EFTA and Regulation E.
CFPB Implements Change to ATM Fee Notice Requirements
On March 26, the CFPB published a final rule to conform Regulation E to an amendment to the Electronic Fund Transfer Act enacted by Congress in December 2012 that removed the requirement that ATMs have an attached placard disclosing fees. The final rule removes the corresponding regulatory language and official commentary, and retains the remaining statutory requirement that fees be disclosed only on the ATM screen.
CFPB Proposes Revised Remittance Transfer Rule
On December 21, the CFPB proposed revisions to the remittance transfer rule it finalized earlier this year and already once modified. The proposed revisions follow a November 2012 bulletin from the CFPB in which it stated its intent to pursue a fast-track rulemaking to delay the effective date of the rule while addressing certain industry-raised concerns. The proposed revised rule would (i) provide increased flexibility and guidance with respect to the disclosure of taxes imposed by a foreign country’s central government, as well as fees imposed by a recipient’s institution for receiving a remittance transfer in an account, (ii) require disclosure of foreign taxes imposed by a country’s central government, but would eliminate the requirement to disclose taxes imposed by foreign regional, provincial, state, or other local governments, and (iii) require a provider to attempt to recover funds without bearing the cost of funds that cannot be recovered, when the provider can demonstrate that the consumer provided an incorrect account number and certain other conditions are met. The proposed rule also would push back the effective date of the remittance transfer rule from February 7, 2013, to 90 days after the revised rule is finalized. The CFPB is accepting comments on the delayed effective date for 15 days following publication in the Federal Register, and it is accepting comments on the substantive revisions for 30 days following publication in the Federal Register.
FinCEN, Federal Reserve Board Propose Changes to Certain Bank Secrecy Act Definitions
On November 29, FinCEN and the Federal Reserve Board announced that they are seeking comments on a proposed rule to amend the definitions of "funds transfer" and "transmittal of funds" set forth in the regulations implementing the Bank Secrecy Act. The proposed rule explains that the changes are designed to ensure that the current scope of the definitions is not expanded, following recent related amendments to the Electronic Fund Transfer Act. Comments on the proposed rule are due by January 25, 2013.
CFPB Announces Remittance Transfer Rule Delay and Changes
On November 27, the CFPB issued a bulletin announcing that it intends to delay the effective date of the new remittance transfer rule finalized earlier this year and already once modified. Per Bulletin 2012-08, the CFPB plans to pursue a fast-track rulemaking next month to alter provisions of the final rule relating to: (i) situations in which incorrect account numbers are provided by senders of remittance transfers, and (ii) the disclosure of certain foreign taxes and fees charged by financial institutions receiving remittance transfers. The rulemaking also will propose an extension of the February 7, 2013 effective date of the rule until 90 days after the CFPB finalizes the rulemaking. The CFPB’s Bulletin follows pleas from industry groups and Members of Congress to change the rule and the implementation timeline. The CFPB action also follows an announcement this week by the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (FHLBNY) that it plans to stop processing international wire transfers for its members on December 31, 2012, based on its concern that the CFPB rule would create potential risks that are too great for what the FHLBNY considers a non-core service.
CFPB to Host Remittance Rules Webinar, Announces Safe Harbor Countries
On October 16, the CFPB will host a webinar on the new requirements for remittance transfer providers. The CFPB issued a final remittance rule at the beginning of this year, and subsequently modified the rule to exempt certain institutions from its disclosure requirements. To further assist industry stakeholders with implementation of the remittance rule, the CFPB has also released a list of countries that qualify for the safe harbor exception to the rule’s disclosure requirements. Under the exception, providers may disclose estimates of the amounts to be received in a foreign currency, fees, and taxes for transfers to Aruba, Brazil, China, Ethiopia, and Libya, in lieu of exact amounts. The remittance rule, and its safe harbor exception, becomes effective February 7, 2013.