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Louisiana Office of Financial Institutions updates non-depository emergency declarations
On June 5, the Louisiana Office of Financial Institutions updated its non-depository 2020 Covid-19 emergency declarations to extend earlier guidance regarding closure of licensed locations and temporary location changes for residential mortgage lenders, brokers and originators, check cashers, lenders or brokers licensed pursuant to the Louisiana Consumer Credit Law and the Louisiana Deferred Presentment and Small Loan Act, pawnbrokers, and repossession agents and bond for deed escrow agents. The original emergency declarations were previously covered here, here, here, here, here, here, and here. The declarations extend the guidance until June 26, 2020, unless terminated sooner.
Minnesota clarifies earlier executive order regarding evictions
On June 5, the Minnesota governor issued Executive Order 20-73, which clarifies an earlier executive order, previously covered here, that suspends evictions and writs of recovery during the Covid-19 outbreak. The executive order adds an exception to the moratorium on evictions where a tenant seriously endangers the safety of others on the premises, or poses a danger to others who are not residents, if the serious endangerment of others who are not residents is a material violation of the lease.
FHFA final rule updates FHLB housing goals
On June 3, the FHFA published a final rule for the housing goals of the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs) to help underserved borrowers. The final rule’s changes include: (i) eliminating the retrospective evaluation using HMDA data and establishing a single prospective mortgage purchase housing goal at 20 percent of the number of each FHLB’s total Acquired Member Assets mortgage purchases; (ii) establishing a separate small member participation housing goal with a target goal of at least 50 percent; (iii) eliminating the existing $2.5 billion volume threshold and allowing banks to propose alternative target levels for housing goals, subject to public comment and FHFA approval; (iv) capping the extent FHLBs can use loans to higher-income borrowers to meet their housing goals; (v) establishing a process through which FHLBs could propose alternative goals to the prospective goals set in the final rule; and (vi) simplifying and clarifying eligibility criteria for housing goals to enable federally backed loans sold by small institutions to FHLBs to count for goal purposes. The final rule takes effect 60 days after publication in the Federal Register. Written requests from FHLBs proposing alternative target levels are due September 15, 2020. Enforcement will be phased in over three years and will apply to the 2021 - 2023 calendar years.
HUD will allow mortgages to be endorsed despite forbearance
On June 4, HUD announced new, temporary guidance (see FHA Info #20-36 and HUD Mortgagee Letter 2020-16), which, among other things, grants mortgagees the ability to submit a mortgage for insurance endorsement involving a borrower who is experiencing financial hardships due to the Covid-19 pandemic, provided the mortgagee “executes a two-year partial indemnification agreement.” The temporary guidance sets the initial amount of partial indemnification at 20 percent of the original loan amount, which will only become payable if the mortgage goes into foreclosure and results in a claim to the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund. Mortgagees may access the new agreement and instructions for endorsing these loans here. The guidance also provides for a temporary certification amendment to HUD 92900-A, which allows mortgagees to submit a separate addendum to a mortgagee’s certification addressing a mortgagee’s knowledge of changes in a borrower’s employment status and ability to make payments as a result of Covid-19 after the closing of a mortgage. HUD will also “continue to monitor the impacts to the market as well as implications to the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund and may adjust the level of partial indemnification for future indemnification contracts accordingly.”
CFPB, CSBS issue CARES Act forbearance guidance
On June 4, the CFPB and the Conference of State Bank Supervisors (CSBS) issued joint guidance to assist mortgage servicers in complying with the CARES Act provisions granting a right to forbearance to consumers impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition to providing a statutory overview of the CARES Act protections related to forbearance and additional resources on how the CARES Act impacts other rules and regulations, the guidance contains specific FAQs based on observed or anticipated actions of mortgage servicers related to forbearance. Specifically, the FAQs address the following:
- Servicers are able to grant CARES Act forbearance periods for less than 180-days at a borrower’s request or if the borrower has provided consent. In situations where a borrower and a servicer cannot agree on the length of the forbearance, or where a servicer cannot communicate with the requesting borrower under certain circumstances, servicers are required to default to the term requested by the borrower, which cannot exceed 180 days.
- Servicers may not request information from borrowers supporting the need for forbearance. Borrowers do not need to prove hardship—an attestation of hardship due to Covid-19 is the only requirement established by the CARES Act for forbearance. Servicers must also grant forbearance to any requesting borrower with a federally-backed mortgage regardless of delinquency status.
- Servicers, depending on the facts and circumstances, may be at risk of legal violation or causing consumer harm if they offer “limited repayment options when others are reasonably available.”
- Examiners will evaluate originators’ communications with borrowers for legal compliance or to determine if consumer harm has occurred. Originators that mislead borrowers by using “loan closing attestations, notices or other communications to discourage borrowers from seeking forbearance” may be at risk of legal violation or causing consumer harm.
North Carolina Attorney General announces joint relief effort for North Carolinians facing Covid-19 financial hardship
On June 4, the North Carolina attorney general announced the Carolina Relief Plan, a voluntary agreement whereby participating financial institutions will offer certain financial relief to customers facing Covid-19 financial hardships. Relief includes, among other things, allowing eligible customers to request a forbearance on residential mortgage payments not otherwise covered by the CARES Act, assistance for payment extensions of auto loan accounts, and relief from monthly maintenance fees, overdraft fees, and CD early withdrawal penalties. Under the agreement, any participating financial institution also must: (1) offer to place a moratorium on residential mortgage foreclosures and consumer auto repossessions through at least June 30, 2020; (2) refrain from reporting loans subject to Covid-19 accommodations; and (3) inform customers about the assistance they are being offered and of the heightened risk of scams. One financial institution has signed onto the relief plan as of the time of the announcement.
VA clarifies property inspection requirements for CARES forbearance cases
On June 4, the Department of Veterans Affairs issued Circular 26-20-21 to clarify inspection requirements for properties purchased with loans guaranteed by the VA, where the borrower has been negatively impacted by Covid-19. The VA temporarily suspended its requirement to conduct a property inspection before the 60th day of delinquency for borrowers whose loans are currently in forbearance and were current or had not reached the 60th day of delinquency when the borrower requested CARES Act forbearance. The circular sunsets on July 1, 2021.
Fannie updates Covid-19 FAQs
On June 3, Fannie Mae updated its Covid-19 FAQs for sellers to reflect updates to the temporary purchase and refinance eligibility outlined in Lender Letter LL-2020-03. As previously covered by InfoBytes, Fannie Mae announced that borrowers are eligible to purchase a new home or refinance their mortgage if they are current on their mortgage—defined as having “made all mortgage payments due in the month prior to the note date of the new loan transaction by no later than the last business day of that month”—or if the mortgage is currently in a loss mitigation solution (the borrower must have made at least three timely payments as of the note date of the new transaction). The newly updated selling FAQs outline additional details of this policy, including (i) what is meant by “full payments” with regard to loss mitigation programs; (ii) whether the forbearance must be completed before a borrower can be eligible for a purchase or refinance transaction; and (iii) what sources of funds are eligible to be used to reinstate mortgages with missed payments.
Oklahoma Department of Consumer Credit issues an extension to interim guidance regarding temporary operations from home or alternate locations
On June 1, the Oklahoma Department of Consumer Credit issued a Second Amended Interim Guidance that extends previous guidance permitting mortgage loan originators and employees of regulated entities to work from home or an alternate site, as long as certain data security precautions are taken (previously discussed here and here). The guidance was extended through July 5, 2020.
Florida extends foreclosure and eviction moratoriums until July 1
On June 1, Florida’s governor issued Executive Order Number 20-137 extending the state’s foreclosure and eviction moratorium (previously covered here) until July 1.