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HUD issues guidance on HECM assignment claims during Covid-19
On April 14, HUD issued Mortgagee Letter 2020-12 to inform mortgagees of alternative documentation options and delayed documentation delivery deadlines for submitting Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) claims for during the Covid-19 related closures. In particular, alternative documentation is permitted to document that taxes are current, HOA and condominium dues are not delinquent, and the borrower will occupy the property as a principal residence. The guidance addresses delayed delivery of original notes, mortgages, and assignments to the Secretary. It also reminds mortgagees of the required repurchase of the HECM if the HECM did not meet all criteria at the time of assignment claim payment.
Louisiana Office of Financial Institutions issues guidance to non-depository licensees regarding Covid-19 relief
On April 14, the Louisiana Office of Financial Institutions issued guidance to non-depository licensees regarding Covid-19 relief. Although sections 4021 and 4022 of the CARES Act are specific to federally-backed mortgage loans, the OFI encourages all lenders to follow the terms of the provisions for all non-federally-backed mortgage loans as if they were federally-backed. Licensed lenders that offer deferred presentment transactions, small loans, or consumer loans are encouraged to provide certain relief options to borrowers, such as accepting partial payments, waiving fees, deferring payments and suspending negative credit reporting. Check cashers are also encouraged to offer discounted fees to customers during the crisis. Finally, non-depository licensees that temporarily close their locations are urged to post a notice at the location containing their contact information to assist customers with any questions.
Fannie and Freddie extend URLA implementation timeline
On April 14, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac issued a joint statement to announce that—due to the Covid-19 pandemic—the effective date of the revised Uniform Residential Loan Application (URLA) and Automated Underwriting Systems—is extended to January 1, 2021. Lenders must begin use of the redesigned URLA by March 1, 2021, and the current URLA will be retired on March 1, 2022. The revised URLA implementation timeline may be found here. Additional URLA information may be found on Fannie Mae’s URLA FAQs web page here, and on Freddie Mac’s URLA web page here.
Additional InfoBytes coverage on URLA can be found here.
FTC provides advice to mortgage borrowers impacted by Covid-19
On April 14, the FTC released guidance entitled “Coronavirus and your mortgage” to provide financial information to consumers affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The guidance points out that many mortgage borrowers facing Covid-19-related financial hardships may benefit from CARES Act protections. Starting on March 18, borrowers with federally-backed mortgages cannot have foreclosure proceedings instituted against them for 60 days. The CARES Act also provides borrowers the right to request forbearance for up to 180 days in order to temporarily freeze or lower mortgage payments. After the forbearance period ends, borrowers may request an additional forbearance for up to 180 days if they are still having trouble making mortgage payments as a result Covid-19. The FTC’s guidance provides contact information for the GSEs so borrowers can determine if their mortgages are federally backed. In addition, the guidance encourages all borrowers to contact their servicers for available payment options and assistance. The FTC suggests that approved housing counselors may also help, and can be found on the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s website here, while the Homeownership Preservation Foundation may be able to assist borrowers in making payment arrangements with their mortgage servicers. (See website here.) The FTC advises borrowers to check state government websites for state-specific information, though the agency warns borrowers to be wary of mortgage relief scams. Finally, the guidance reminds borrowers never to pay up-front for help with their mortgage payments and provides additional links for more detailed information.
California Department of Real Estate issues guidance regarding late submission of certain required reports
On April 13, the California Department of Real Estate (DRE) issued guidance providing that the DRE will review situations on a case-by-case basis with respect to deadlines for filing certain DRE required reports. Entities that are late in submitting their reports are requested to add a signed explanation as to the delay, if possible. The DRE will work with brokers who miss deadlines due to disruptions resulting from Covid-19.
HUD announces multifamily mortgage payment relief
On April 13, HUD announced new measures for FHA-approved multifamily mortgagees regarding the implementation of CARES Act forbearance. The guidance stipulates that servicers must grant multifamily borrowers who experience financial hardships due to Covid-19 and request assistance up to 90 days of forbearance, and may grant this forbearance without receiving direct approval from HUD provided they follow guidance outlined in Mortgagee Letter 2020-09 (covered by InfoBytes here). As required by the CARES Act, all owners and agents of FHA-insured multifamily properties and properties participating in HUD multifamily assisted housing programs must also cease all evictions of tenants for non-payment of rent for 120 days. The guidance also outlines the standard multifamily forbearance protocol, which is intended to streamline processing for borrowers, servicers, and lenders. The protocol stipulates that HUD is (i) “allowing servicers to grant, without HUD approval, up to 30 days of forbearance for borrowers experiencing a financial hardship due to COVID-19 if the borrower was current on their mortgage payments as of February 1, 2020”; (ii) “allowing automatic forbearance extensions from servicers to borrowers for up to two additional 30-day periods, without HUD approval”; and (iii) “encouraging borrowers to enter into repayment plans with renters (residential and commercial) that experience an income reduction or temporary loss of household income but are able to make up the difference over time, without HUD approval.”
Alaska calls for moratorium on foreclosures and evictions as part of a broader state bill
On April 10, Alaska enacted into law legislation that extended a moratorium on foreclosures, evictions, and repossessions, and also called for forbearance plans pertaining to specific state loans. The bill extended the governor’s March 11 executive order declaring a state of emergency and imposed temporary changes to state laws and regulations in response to the Covid-19 crisis. Legislative action was required to extend the governor’s executive order beyond 30 days.
Ginnie Mae announces changes to its Pass-Through Assistance Program in response to Covid-19
On April 10, Ginnie Mae issued APM 20-03, announcing that Ginnie Mae has revised and expanded the Issuer assistance programs in Chapter 34 of the Mortgage Backed Securities Guide (MBS Guide), including the Pass-Through Assistance Program (PTAP). PTAP/C19—the PTAP that is specifically authorized for use in response to the Covid-19 national emergency—is available for Issuers that apply for assistance through an executed request and repayment agreement, and subject to a Master Supervisory Agreement, which will govern the terms of the assistance. The PTAP funds will carry a fixed interest rate for all Issuers requesting assistance in that month, to be posted on Ginnie Mae’s website on the second business day of each month. Funds may only be used to cover shortfalls in required principal and interest payments, and may not be used for any other fees or operational costs of the servicer. In addition, Issuers may only request assistance once in any given month. While neither a request for assistance nor the provision of assistance under the program will constitute a basis for default under the Ginnie Mae Guarantee Agreement, any breach of the Master Supervisory Agreement or related Request and Repayment Agreements will constitute an event of default under the Master Supervisory Agreement and related Request and Repayment Agreements, the MBS Guide and the Guaranty Agreement. The APM provides additional information for third-party financers and issuers on topics including use of the PTAP/C19 funds and the deadline for seeking PTAP/C19 assistance.
HUD issues mortgagee letter regarding Section 223(f) underwriting mitigants for multifamily housing projects
On April 10, HUD released Mortgagee Letter 2020-11 to Multifamily Regional Directors, Production Directors, Operations Officers, and FHA MAP Lenders regarding Section 223(f) underwriting mitigants for multifamily housing projects due to the economic impact of Covid-19. Specifically, HUD takes the position that the Covid-19 emergency constitutes a “material change” that requires underwriting mitigants to reduce this additional risk. As such, the letter provides instructions to HUD staff about mitigants that may be included in the Firm Commitment for Section 223(f) loans that are in process, as well as for projects where a Firm Commitment has been issued. Among other things, HUD imposes certain debt service reserve requirements for both market rate transactions and affordable transactions. HUD also requires that, at endorsement, cash out proceeds in excess of 250% of the non-critical repair escrow be used to fund the debt service reserve account. The letter is effective immediately and lasts until HUD determines that additional mitigants for Section 223(f) transactions are no longer required.
HUD issues mortgagee letter on implementation of CARES Act forbearance
On April 10, HUD issued Mortgagee Letter 2020-09 to FHA Approved Multifamily Mortgagees regarding implementation of CARES Act forbearance. The letter includes guidelines on CARES Act forbearance for FHA insured mortgages, 542(b) and (c) risk share mortgages, and HUD-held loans. Among other things, the guidance notes that HUD will not participate in the negotiation of forbearance repayment between multifamily borrowers and lenders. However, if the forbearance agreement contains actions requiring HUD approval, a copy of the forbearance agreement must be provided to HUD.
The letter also provides guidance on continuing program obligations and the post-forbearance period. Mortgagees are reminded that during the forbearance period, all other material terms and conditions of the HUD Loan Documents and the FHA Regulatory Agreement remain in effect. The letter notes that Lenders should use Multifamily Delinquency and Default Reporting System to record post-forbearance delinquencies and defaults. Finally, the letter notes that HUD has reviewed the MBA’s sample forbearance agreement drafted in April 2020, and stated that forbearance agreements that follow this format would not be submitted to HUD prior to execution and implementation by the lender and borrower. HUD is also developing its own form for lenders and borrowers to use.