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Michigan regulator issues guidance for financial services sector to comply with stay at home orders
On May 6, the director of Michigan’s Department of Insurance and Financial Services issued Bulletin 2020-23-BT/CF/CU to provide guidance to the financial services industry on compliance with the governor’s stay at home orders. The bulletin reiterates that work by the financial services sector should be done remotely to the fullest extent possible and businesses should take other mitigating measures for non-remote workers. It also clarifies that workers in the real estate industry, as opposed to mortgage companies, are not critical infrastructure workers, and should refer to guidance by the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs.
Pennsylvania State Department permits live streaming of real estate classes
On May 6, the Pennsylvania Department of State announced that it waived the requirement that real estate professionals attend certain required pre-licensing and continuing education courses in person. Such courses may now be live-streamed.
Pennsylvania State Department extends deadlines for notaries
On May 6, the Pennsylvania Department of State extended deadlines for appointed notaries to get sworn in, record a bond, oath and commission with the Recorder of Deeds, and register their signatures with the Prothonotary’s office. Previously, all such actions were required to occur within 45 days of the appointment. The Department of State provided an additional 30 days.
Rhode Island extends Covid-19 executive orders
On May 6, the governor of Rhode Island extended multiple executive orders related to the Covid-19 pandemic until June 5, 2020. These include, among others, orders related to quarantines, remote corporate and shareholder meetings, and unemployment insurance.
California suspends penalties for late payment of property taxes for certain taxpayers
On May 6, California issued an executive order suspending until May 6, 2021, certain provisions of the California Revenue and Taxation code that would impose penalties, costs, or interest for a failure to pay property taxes, provided that certain conditions are satisfied. For example, the property for which the taxes were not paid must either be residential real property occupied by the taxpayer or real property owned and operated by the taxpayer that qualifies as a small business under the Small Business Administration’s regulations. The taxpayer must also demonstrate that the taxpayer has suffered economic hardship, or was otherwise unable to pay in a timely fashion, due to Covid-19 or any local, state, or federal government response to Covid-19.
24 state attorneys general urge changes to the PPP
On May 6, twenty-four state attorneys general sent congressional leadership a letter urging changes to the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) to ensure that funds are distributed fairly, equitably and efficiently. The letter asserts that while the PPP has helped many small businesses already by “rapidly inject[ing] the initial $349 billion in funding into our struggling economy,” larger, more “well-connected” companies were better able to take advantage of the process and the program “has suffered from a notable lack of transparency, technical savvy, and functionality.” Specifically, the letter argues that due to insufficient guidance to lenders, the first round of funding “left far too many small businesses empty handed.” In order to ensure any additional funding allocated to the program effectively supports small businesses, the letter requests certain issues be addressed by Congress, including, among other things, (i) prohibiting applications from publicly traded companies with access to alternative funding sources; (ii) ensuring lenders do not favor existing, larger, and more lucrative customers over other applicants; (iii) allocating a portion of future funding exclusively for minority-owned small businesses; (iv) improving communication and technical support; (v) adding flexibility to the loan forgiveness requirements to account for the variety of circumstances facing small businesses; and (vi) providing more direct guidance to lenders.
California small business sues nonbank lender over PPP prioritization
On May 6, a small California business filed a proposed class action against a nonbank lender, accusing the lender of a “scheme to enrich itself at the expense of small businesses in connection with the federal government’s Paycheck Protection Program (PPP),” in violation of California’s Unfair Competition Law. In the complaint, the plaintiff alleges she submitted an application for less than $25,000 to the lender on March 28 and received an email response that same day acknowledging receipt of her application. On March 29, the plaintiff received another email from the lender, which asked her to gather documentation and stated that she would receive an invitation to a secure portal in the next “48 business hours.” According to the complaint, however, by April 13, the plaintiff had not yet received a link to the portal, but the lender had sent an email acknowledging the delay. The complaint states that the plaintiff “informed and believes, and on that basis alleges” that the lender “chose to prioritize higher loans that would yield higher fees,” and did not disclose to the public that “it was prioritizing loans not on a first come, first served basis, but on criteria relating to the value of the loan.” The plaintiff alleges she would have chosen a different lender had she known the lender was going to prioritize larger loans. The complaint seeks injunctive relief, restitution, as well as compensatory and punitive damages.
District Court enjoins Massachusetts AG from enforcing emergency debt collection regulation
On May 6, the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts entered a temporary restraining order (TRO) enjoining the Massachusetts attorney general from enforcing an emergency regulation that made numerous standard debt collection actions an unfair or deceptive act or practice during the Covid-19 pandemic. As previously covered by InfoBytes, a debt collection trade association filed a complaint last month contending that the emergency regulation is a content-based restriction on free speech and unconstitutional because it, among other things, excludes six classes of collectors from the prohibition on placing collection calls, and does not treat all “communications” equally by excluding certain types of collections communications. The trade association argued that the emergency regulation, among other things, bars debt collectors from being able to initiate phone conversations with individuals who have unpaid debts. In granting the TRO, the court wrote that the measure violates debt collection agencies’ First Amendment rights without adding meaningful consumer protections, and that, “[w]hile the [r]egulation promises some relief from unwanted telephone calls, it does not pretend to offer any relief from the debt itself or the obligation to repay it in full.” The court also noted that the emergency regulation “singles out one group debt collectors and imposes a blanket suppression order on their ability to use what they believe is their most effective means of communication, the telephone. If what the Attorney General meant to accomplish by way of the [r]egulation was a strict liability ban on all deceptive and misleading debt collection calls, the [r]egulation is redundant as that is already the law, both state and federally.”
North Carolina passes Covid-19 Recovery Act
On May 5, the North Carolina governor signed the Covid-19 Recovery Act, which provides certain relief to North Carolinians in response to the Covid-19 crisis. Among other things, the legislation authorizes emergency video notarization and video witnessing during the state of emergency. The legislation also provides limited immunity to essential businesses from civil liability for claims alleged to have been caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. Essential businesses include financial and insurance institutions, as determined by Executive Order 121, and any business that the Department of Revenue determines is essential.
Idaho establishes Idaho Rebound cash grants for small businesses
On May 5, the Idaho governor issued an executive order establishing Idaho Rebound cash grants for Idaho-domiciled small businesses. Among other things, businesses eligible for the grants must have had between 1 and 50 employees as of February 15, 2020; have suffered a qualified business interruption; and not have received a Paycheck Protection Program loan or an Economic Injury Disaster Loan Emergency Advance, or received less than $10,000 in such funds.