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Financial Services Law Insights and Observations

CFPB Examinations Of Card Rewards Program Underway

Credit Cards CFPB Examination Rewards Programs

Fintech

On November 15, Bloomberg reported that the CFPB is examining credit card issuers’ rewards programs. The article quotes CFPB Director Cordray stating that rewards programs can involve “detailed and confusing rules” and that the CFPB “will be reviewing whether rewards disclosures are being made in a clear and transparent manner.” The CFPB’s recent Credit CARD Act report identified rewards product disclosures as one of many card practices that “pose risks to consumers and may warrant further scrutiny by the Bureau.”

Bloomberg reported that the examinations cover the marketing of rewards programs, “particularly the marquee promise of a given card, such as cash back, or redeemable airline miles, and what a customer needs to do to get it.” The article notes that there is no apparent sudden rise in consumer complaints about rewards, but the CFPB has targeted the programs because they are, according to the source, the primary reason consumers choose a particular card.

While the CFPB reportedly is not examining the disclosures on the basis that they could present UDAAP risk, the article states that the scope of the targeted examinations includes (i) the time it takes for card holders to redeem their rewards, (ii) the potentially obscure nature of the conditions on redeeming rewards, (iii) programs that require increasing amounts of spending over time to redeem an award, and (iv) forfeiture and reinstatement of rewards.