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Senate Banking Committee members ask CFPB to address medical debt

Federal Issues CFPB Senate Banking Committee Consumer Finance Medical Debt

Federal Issues

On March 29, several Democratic U.S. senators sent a letter to CFPB Director Rohit Chopra asking the Bureau to use its authority to take measures to address the growing medical debt burden facing consumers. The letter, led by Senator Sherrod Brown (D-OH), follows a report issued by the Bureau earlier in the month that outlined the negative consequences of medical debt and announced the agency’s intention to review whether data on unpaid medical bills should be included in consumer credit reports (covered by InfoBytes here). The Bureau also stated it would hold consumer reporting agencies accountable for inaccurate reports. Shortly after the Bureau released the report, the three major credit bureaus announced they were eliminating nearly 70 percent of medical collection debt tradelines from consumer credit reports. As previously covered by InfoBytes, Brown issued a statement supporting the credit bureaus’ announcement, but also stressed his intention to collaborate with the Bureau on “address[ing] the growing burden of medical debt, protect[ing] working families, and hold[ing] bad actors accountable.”

In their letter, the senators highlighted the disproportionate impact of medical debt on low-income individuals, minorities, veterans, younger and older Americans, and other vulnerable populations. The senators also expressed concerns regarding the recent trend of private equity firms investing in the healthcare market, especially as private equity-owned health providers are reportedly charging higher rates but delivering lower quality care. According to the senators, these concerns heighten the need for the Bureau to take further action. The senators asked the Bureau to create an ombudsman position to handle medical debt issues (similar to the ombudsman position that oversees student loan servicers’ compliance with federal and state law), and pressed the need for additional research focusing on, among other things, medical debt collection practices and the debt selling market for medical bills.