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Financial Services Law Insights and Observations

SEC amends whistleblower rules

Securities SEC Whistleblower Agency Rule-Making & Guidance

Securities

On August 26, the SEC adopted two amendments to its whistleblower program rules, which will expand the circumstances in which the Commission can pay whistleblowers for their information and assistance in connection with non-SEC actions, and affirms the Commission’s authority to consider the dollar amount of a potential award for the purposes of increasing, but not decreasing, an award. Specifically, the final rule amends Rule 21F-3 to allow the SEC “to pay whistleblower awards for certain actions brought by other entities, including designated federal agencies, in cases where those awards might otherwise be paid under the other entity’s whistleblower program.” The expanded circumstances contemplated by the SEC include instances “when the other [federal] entity’s program is not comparable to the [SEC]’s program or if the maximum award that the [SEC] could pay on the related action would not exceed $5 million.” The final rule also amends the SEC’s authority under Rule 21F-6 to ”affirm the [SEC]’s authority … to consider the dollar amount of a potential award for the limited purpose of increasing the award.” The amendment “eliminate[s] the [SEC]’s authority to consider the dollar amount of a potential award for the purpose of decreasing the award.” SEC Chair Gary Gensler stated that the amendments “will strengthen [the SEC’s] whistleblower program.” Commissioner Hester M. Peirce in contrast said that while the amendments are “inconsequential” to the success of the whistleblower program, they “carry harmful consequences both for the whistleblower program and for the [SEC]’s rulemaking processes” and “further complicate the already byzantine rules governing [the SEC’s] whistleblower program.”