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Financial Services Law Insights and Observations

OCC releases enforcement actions

Bank Regulatory Federal Issues OCC Enforcement Bank Secrecy Act Anti-Money Laundering Financial Crimes SARs

On March 17, the OCC released a list of recent enforcement actions taken against national banks, federal savings associations, and individuals currently and formerly affiliated with such entities. Included is a cease and desist order against a New York-based bank for allegedly engaging in unsafe or unsound practices related to its information technology security and controls, as well as its information technology risk governance and board of director/management oversight of its corporate risk governance processes. The OCC also found alleged deficiencies (including unsafe or unsound practices) in the bank’s Bank Secrecy Act (BSA)/anti-money laundering risk management controls in the following areas: “internal controls, BSA officer, customer identification program, customer due diligence, enhanced due diligence, [] beneficial ownership,” and suspicious activity monitoring and reporting. The order requires the bank to, among other things, maintain a compliance committee, develop a corporate governance program to ensure appropriate board oversight, establish a written strategic plan and conduct an internal audit to assess the sufficiency of the bank’s internal controls program, implement information technology governance and security programs, and adopt an automated clearing house risk management program. The bank is also required to appoint a BSA officer to ensure adherence to the bank’s BSA/AML internal controls, conduct a suspicious activity review lookback, implement a customer information program that is reasonably designed to identify and verify beneficial owners of legal entity customers, and develop and adopt a BSA/AML model risk management process.