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DFPI issues recommendations for engaging in crypto technologies
In December, the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) issued a report identifying six recommendations for how California should engage with blockchain and Web3 industries. The report follows a May 2022 Executive Order (E.O.) from the California governor to create a regulatory and business environment for blockchain and cryptocurrency companies that balances the benefits and risks to consumers. As previously covered by InfoBytes, one of the priorities of the E.O. included for DFPI to, among other things, engage in a public process, including with federal agencies, to “develop a comprehensive regulatory approach to crypto assets harmonized with the direction of federal regulations and guidance” and “exercise its authority under the California Consumer Financial Protection Law (CCFPL) to develop guidance and, as appropriate, regulatory clarity and supervision of private entities offering crypto asset-related financial products and services” in California. The report made six recommendations to “encourage the continued growth and adoption of blockchain technology.”
- Engagement with stakeholders. The state should “continue dialogue with industry, advocates, and regulators to stay apprised of new technologies, products, definitions and risks.”
- Consumer protection and education. The state should promote consumer protection and consumer education about blockchain and crypto products, which includes, among other things: (i) training staff to better supervise regulated entities, products, and services; (ii) increasing efforts to educate Californians on how to use certain crypto-asset related financial products and services; and (iii) developing and publishing “standards for use in reviewing crypto asset-related securities to help provide more meaningful investor disclosures and to allow companies who wish to offer such securities more quickly and efficiently.”
- Legislation and regulation. The state should identify legislative gaps and clarify statutory authority regarding crypto assets. DFPI will attempt to harmonize California’s regulatory approach with federal regulators, other states, and local jurisdictions.
- Government use. The state should consider ways to use blockchain technology to “increase efficiencies, improve access, and reduce costs.”
- Environmental protection. The state should encourage more environmentally efficient blockchain technologies and explore policy interventions to reduce energy use.
- Workforce and economic development. The state should tap its higher education systems to help support and grow the blockchain sector and related technologies.
California governor orders state to create blockchain regulatory framework
On May 4, the California governor issued an executive order calling on the state to create a transparent and consistent framework for companies operating in blockchain, cryptocurrency, and related financial technologies. This framework, the governor stated, should harmonize federal and California laws and balance innovation with consumer protection. The executive order outlined several priorities, including:
- The framework should include input from a range of stakeholders for potential blockchain applications and ventures;
- The Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) should engage in a public process, including with federal agencies, to “develop a comprehensive regulatory approach to crypto assets harmonized with the direction of federal regulations and guidance” and should “exercise its authority under the California Consumer Financial Protection Law (CCFPL) to develop guidance and, as appropriate, regulatory clarity and supervision of private entities offering crypto asset-related financial products and services” in the state;
- DFPI should publish consumer protection principles that include model disclosures, error resolution, and other criteria, and “seek input from stakeholders and licensees in order to publish guidance for California state-chartered banks and credit unions”;
- DFPI should engage in actions to protect consumers, including initiating enforcement actions to enforce the CCFPL, enhancing its review of consumer complaints related to crypto asset-related financial products and services and working with companies to remedy such complaints, and publishing consumer education materials;
- GovOps should issue a request for innovative ideas to explore opportunities for deploying blockchain technologies that address public-serving and emerging needs; and
- Members of the Governor's Council for Postsecondary Education should “identify opportunities to create a research and workforce environment to power innovation in blockchain technology, including crypto assets” to “expose students to emerging opportunities.”
The governor emphasized that while blockchain technology over the past decade “has laid the foundation for a new generation of innovation, spurring a rise in entrepreneurialism in sectors including financial technology,” among others, its impact “is both uncertain and profound” and carries risks and legal implications.
NYDFS will take expedited measures to enforce Russian sanctions
On March 2, New York Governor Kathy Hochul announced that NYDFS will increase its sanctions enforcement actions against Russia, including taking measures to expedite the procurement of blockchain analytics tools to detect exposure among regulated licensed virtual currency businesses to Russian individuals, banks, and other entities sanctioned by the Biden administration. “Accelerating the procurement process is a critical step to strengthen the Department's ability to enforce anti-money laundering and Bank Secrecy Act laws in this immediate crisis and beyond,” the announcement stated, explaining that “[l]everaging purpose-built technologies and service providers for virtual currency protects the financial system from illicit activity including money laundering, terrorist financing and ransomware activity.” NYDFS Superintendent Adrienne A. Harris added that monitoring transactions and exposure in real-time is imperative for preventing actors from attempting to evade sanctions through the transmission of virtual currency. The announcement follows NYDFS guidance on cybersecurity and virtual currency issued last week, which raised the specter of elevated cyber risk due to ongoing cyberattacks against Ukraine that could spill over to other networks, as well as potential direct attacks against U.S. critical infrastructure. (Covered by a Buckley Special Alert.) Governor Hochul also issued an Executive Order at the end of February, which directed all New York State agencies and authorities to review and divest public funds from Russia.
Indiana governor renews public health disaster emergency and extends some executive orders issued since March 6, 2020
On July 30, the Indiana governor issued Executive Order 20-38, which renews the public health disaster emergency, originally set forth in Executive Order 20-02, for an additional 30-day period until September 2, 2020. As a result, all executive orders issued since March 6, 2020, that provide that they are supplements to Executive Order 20-02 are also renewed for the same 30-day period, except to the extent that they have been rescinded, superseded, or specify that they end or expire at another specific date.
North Dakota governor issues order on cooperatives’ annual meetings
On July 1, the North Dakota governor issued Executive Order 2020-37, which suspends the provision in North Dakota law requiring cooperatives to hold an annual meeting within six months after the close of the fiscal year. Cooperative associations are permitted to schedule the 2020 annual meeting at a date, time and place, and in a manner that preserves and protects the health and safety of participating members.
Michigan governor extends eviction moratorium and creates Eviction Diversion Program
On June 26, the Michigan governor issued Executive Order 2020-134, which extends the temporary suspension of evictions, previously covered here and here, until July 15. The order also creates the “Eviction Diversion Program” through which qualified renters who fail to make required payments during the Covid-19 pandemic can obtain rental assistance. The order “strongly” encourages Michigan landlords to take advantage of Covid-19 housing debt remedies, instead of pursuing eviction or foreclosure after July 15.
Indiana extends expiration date of licenses, certificates and permits
On June 3, the Indiana governor issued Executive Order 20-31, which extends regulatory relief related to Covid-19. Among other things, state agency-issued licenses, certifications or permits that have expired, or are set to expire, during the public health emergency were extended to June 30, 2020. This extension applies to, among other things, occupational and professional licenses.
Indiana governor updates stay at home order, creates enforcement team
On April 6, the governor of Indiana issued an executive order updating the terms of previous orders to remain at home. Among other updates, the order instructs professional service providers, such as lawyers, accountants, insurance providers and real estate service providers, to conduct their business virtually or by telephone whenever possible. The order also creates an Enforcement Response Team comprised of state law enforcement to respond to and investigate reports of violations.
South Carolina governor calls on residents to stay-at-home and practice social distancing
On April 6, South Carolina Governor Henry McMaster issued an executive order limiting social interaction and calling on citizens to stay in their residences when not conducting essential business or activities. The order defined essential businesses to include activities operations or services identified by the United States Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency in its March 28, 2020 memorandum, which includes financial services. The order went into effect at 5:00 p.m. on April 7.
Ohio governor calls for moratorium on small business evictions
On April 1, Ohio Governor Mike DeWine signed an executive order calling for a moratorium on small business evictions and foreclosures as part of the state’s Covid-19 emergency measures. The order requests that landlords suspend rent payments and evictions for financially distressed small businesses for a period of at least 90 days. DeWine also requested forbearance for commercial real estate borrowers in the state for the same duration. The order also notes that the Supreme Court of Ohio provided guidance to local courts to temporarily continue the execution of foreclosure judgments, eviction filings, eviction proceedings, and scheduled move-outs.