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SBA issues PPP “EZ” loan forgiveness application
On June 16, the Small Business Administration (SBA), in consultation with the U.S. Treasury Department, released the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) EZ Loan Forgiveness Application. According to the PPP Loan Forgiveness Application Form 3508EZ instructions, a borrower may use the streamlined form if it meets one of three criteria: (i) the borrower is self-employed, an independent contractor, or sole proprietor with no employees at the time of application; (ii) the borrower did not reduce salary or wages of any employee by more than 25 percent during the covered period and did not reduce the number of employees or the average paid hours of employees; or (iii) did not reduce salary or wages of any employee by more than 25 percent during the covered period and was unable to operate during the covered period at the same business activity level as prior to February 15, 2020, due to compliance with certain government requirements. Recently, a group of bipartisan senators urged the SBA to streamline the loan forgiveness form arguing that the “11-page forgiveness application” was “beyond the program’s intent” and that it was unnecessarily onerous (covered by InfoBytes here).
Additionally, the SBA released additional revisions to the interim final rule implementing Section 1102 of the CARES Act, which establishes the PPP, to reflect changes made by the PPP Flexibility Act of 2020. InfoBytes coverage regarding the PPP Flexibility Act changes can be found here.
Main Street Lending Program opens for lender registration
On June 15, the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (Boston Fed) announced the opening of lender registration for the Main Street Lending Program. The Main Street Lending Program is administered by the Boston Fed and was established pursuant to the CARES Act to support small and medium-sized businesses (covered by a Buckley Special Alert). Recently, the Federal Reserve expanded the program to extend five-year loans with principal payments deferred for two years and interest payments deferred for one year. Additionally, the Fed (i) lowered the minimum loan size for certain loans to $250,000 from $500,000; and (ii) raised the purchase rate to 95 percent of each eligible loan (covered by InfoBytes here).
According to the announcement, lenders must register for the program using the lender portal. The program will begin purchasing loans soon, and, once purchases begin, all the necessary documents will be submitted through the portal. The Boston Fed encourages lenders to begin making program loans immediately.
Fed proposes expansion of Main Street Lending Program to nonprofit organizations
On June 15, the Federal Reserve Board (Fed) announced plans to seek public feedback on a proposal to expand the Main Street Lending Program to tax-exempt, nonprofit organizations. The proposed expansion would allow small and medium-sized nonprofits to apply for loans for additional liquidity, provided they were in sound financial condition prior to the start of the Covid-19 pandemic. The loan terms would be the same as those for Main Street business loans, which include (i) a minimum loan size of $250,000 and a maximum loan size of $300 million; and (ii) principal payment deferments for the first two years of a loan, and interest payment deferments for one year. The proposed expansion would also provide two loan options with modified borrower eligibility requirements that “reflect the operational and accounting practices of the nonprofit sector.” Feedback on the proposal may be submitted through June 22. The Fed’s announcement also contains a chart covering the detailed changes and term sheets for the program’s Nonprofit Organization Expanded Loan Facility and Nonprofit Organization New Loan Facility.
SBA reopens economic injury disaster loans and advance program
On June 15, the Small Business Administration (SBA) reopened the Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) and the EIDL Advance program portal to new applicants experiencing economic impacts due to the Covid-19 pandemic, including qualified small businesses and U.S. agricultural businesses. The EIDL program offers long-term, low-interest federal disaster loans for small businesses or non-profit organizations that can be used to cover payroll and inventory, pay debt, or fund other expenses not already covered by a Paycheck Protection Program loan. The loans carry interest rates of 3.75 percent for small businesses and 2.75 percent for non-profits and have terms up to a maximum of 30 years. The first payment on these loans will also be deferred for one year. In addition, as part of the loan process, qualified applicants may also apply for an EIDL Advance, which “will provide up to $10,000 ($1,000 per employee) of emergency economic relief to businesses that are currently experiencing temporary difficulties.” These “emergency grants,” SBA notes, do not have to be repaid.
SBA codifies PPP flexibility guidance
Recently, the Small Business Administration (SBA) released an interim final rule (IFR) to incorporate key revisions made to the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) by the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020 (Flexibility Act). The Flexibility Act, as previously covered by InfoBytes, took effect June 5. Many of the Flexibility Act’s provisions, such as those related to loan forgiveness and deferral periods for PPP loans, are retroactive to March 27, 2020. The provision related to the maturity date of PPP loans took effect June 5, 2020, and the remaining provisions will take effect upon publication in the Federal Register.
The IFR codifies several changes made to the PPP, including the following:
- Reiterates that the last day a lender can obtain an SBA loan number for a PPP loan is June 30, 2020.
- Amends the end date of the “covered period” for a PPP loan from June 30, 2020 to December 31, 2020.
- Provides a minimum maturity of five years for all PPP loans made on or after the enactment of the Flexibility Act, and provides an option for borrowers and lenders to mutually agree to extend maturity from two years to five years for loans made before June 5.
- Clarifies that if a borrower submits its loan forgiveness application within 10 months of the end of the loan forgiveness period, the borrower will not be required to make any payments on the loan before the date SBA remits the forgiven amount to the lender or notifies the lender that loan forgiveness is not allowed.
- Extends the deferral period on PPP loans by extending the loan forgiveness period from eight weeks to 24 weeks beginning on the date the loan is disbursed. However, borrowers may opt to keep the forgiveness period at eight weeks for loans made prior to June 5, 2020.
- Sets the minimum amount that businesses must spend on payroll at 60 percent in order to receive forgiveness, but provides that—consistent with a safe harbor in the Flexibility Act—the SBA, in consultation with Treasury, will “interpret[] this requirement as a proportional limit on nonpayroll costs as a share of the borrower’s loan forgiveness amount, rather than as a threshold for receiving any loan forgiveness.” Revisions to the SBA’s IFRs on loan forgiveness and loan review procedures addressing these amendments are forthcoming.
The SBA also released an updated borrower application form, as well as a revised lender application.
SBA reduces felony look-back to one year for PPP applicants
On June 12, the Small Business Administration (SBA), in consultation with the Treasury Department, released additional revisions to the interim final rule implementing Section 1102 of the CARES Act, which establishes the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). Specifically, the changes impact the eligibility requirements related to felony convictions of applicants or owners of the applicant. The revisions reduce the look-back period from five years to one year for any felony conviction that does not involve fraud, bribery, embezzlement, or a false statement in a loan application or an application for federal financial assistance. The ineligibility rule applies to any owner of 20 percent or more of equity in the applicant's business. The revisions are effective immediately and reflected in the updated Borrower Application and Lender Application.
Senators say PPP loan forgiveness application is unnecessarily burdensome
On June 12, a bipartisan group of senators wrote to the U.S. Treasury Department and the Small Business Administration (SBA) urging revisions to the Paycheck Protection Program’s (PPP) loan forgiveness application. Specifically, the letter requests that the application be “no longer than one page for any loan under $250,000.” The senators note that the CARES Act only requires the forgiveness application to include three items: (i) documentation supporting payroll numbers and pay rates; (ii) documentation supporting mortgage, lease, and utility payments; and (iii) certification that the information is true and correct. While the SBA has the ability to require more documentation, the senators argue that the “11-page forgiveness application” is “beyond the program’s intent” and that it is not only difficult to complete, but it may require businesses to seek costly professional tax advice. The senators acknowledge that for loans above $2 million, intense scrutiny is “an appropriate oversight of taxpayer resources,” but for loans “worth a mere fraction of that,” the lengthy application is a “needless complication to our nation’s economic recovery.”
Details on the PPP loan forgiveness process can be found here.
Fed expands Main Street Lending Program
On June 8, the Federal Reserve Board (Fed) announced an expansion to its Main Street Lending Program in order to assist more small and medium-sized businesses. The Fed notes that small and medium-sized businesses’ needs “vary widely,” and after seeking feedback, revised the program to, among other things, (i) lower the minimum loan size for certain loans to $250,000 from $500,000; (ii) increase the maximum loan size for all facilities; (iii) increase the term option to five years, from four years; (iv) delay principal payments for two years, rather than one; and (v) raise the purchase rate to 95 percent of each eligible loan. The announcement notes that the Fed expects the program to be open for lender registration “soon” and will be “actively buying loans shortly afterwards.” The program will continue to accept loans that were originated under previous terms if the loans are funded before June 10 (see InfoBytes here on the program’s previous terms).
The Fed’s announcement also contains a chart covering the detailed changes and term sheets for the program’s New Loan Facility, Priority Loan Facility, and Expanded Loan Facility.
SBA, Treasury address PPP amendments, rules and guidance forthcoming
On June 8, Small Business Administration (SBA) Administrator Jovita Carranza and U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin issued a joint statement on the enactment of the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act (Flexibility Act). As previously covered by InfoBytes, the Flexibility Act—which took effect June 5—amends provisions of the CARES Act and the Small Business Act to provide Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) borrowers greater flexibility and more time to make qualifying expenditures for loan forgiveness. Among other things, the Flexibility Act (i) extends the maturity period for PPP loans with remaining balances after applying for forgiveness to five years; (ii) extends the covered period from eight weeks to the earlier of 24 weeks after origination or December 31, 2020; (iii) sets the minimum amount that businesses must spend on payroll to receive forgiveness at 60 percent (rather than 75 percent); (iv) allows borrowers to defer principal and interest payments on PPP loans until the SBA remits the amount of determined forgiveness to the lender, instead of the original six-month deferral period; and (v) confirms that June 30, 2020 will be the last date on which a PPP loan application can be approved.
SBA, in consultation with Treasury, will promptly issue rules and guidance, along with a modified borrower application form and loan forgiveness application to implement the Flexibility Act’s amendments to the PPP. The forthcoming rules and guidance will also establish various safe harbors from reductions in loan forgiveness based on reductions in full-time equivalent employees, as well as for businesses that document their inability to rehire workers employed as of February 15, and their inability to find similarly qualified workers by the end of the year.
Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020 provides more options for borrowers
On June 5, President Trump signed the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020 (H.R. 7010), which amends provisions of the CARES Act (covered by a Buckley Special Alert) and the Small Business Act to provide Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) borrowers greater flexibility and more time to make qualifying expenditures for loan forgiveness. Among other things, the Act (i) extends the maturity period for PPP loans with remaining balances after applying for forgiveness to five years; (ii) extends the covered period to the earlier of 24 weeks after origination or December 31, 2020, rather than the current eight weeks; (ii) maintains forgiveness amounts for businesses that document their inability to rehire workers employed as of February 15, and their inability to find similarly qualified workers by the end of the year; (iv) sets the minimum amount that businesses must spend on payroll at 60 percent in order to receive forgiveness; (v) allows borrowers to defer principal and interest payments on PPP loans until the Small Business Administration remits the amount of determined forgiveness to the lender, instead of the current six-month deferral period (borrowers that do not apply for forgiveness will be given at least 10 months after the program expires to begin making payments); and (vi) allows businesses with forgiven loans to defer payroll taxes. The Act takes effect immediately.