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Financial Services Law Insights and Observations

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  • Florida Office of Financial Regulation sets forth options related to the operation of various financial services industries

    State Issues

    On March 20, the Florida Office of Financial Regulation issued guidance to consumer finance industries regarding remote work.  Specifically, mortgage loan originators may work remotely so long as they do not conduct business in a manner that would require a license for their home.  In addition, state licensed mortgage companies are advised to take precautions to maintain safety and security of data and records in connection with remote work.

    State Issues Covid-19 Florida Consumer Finance Mortgages Mortgage Origination Mortgage Licensing

  • New Hampshire Banking Department issues FAQs on mortgage foreclosure

    State Issues

    On March 20, the New Hampshire Banking Department issued FAQs discussing mortgage foreclosures during the Covid-19 pandemic. Among other things, the FAQs clarified that New Hampshire Emergency Order #4 temporarily prohibits any judicial or non-judicial foreclosure action in New Hampshire during New Hampshire’s Covid-19 State of Emergency, regardless of where the lender is located. 

    State Issues Covid-19 New Hampshire Mortgages Foreclosure

  • Maryland Secretary of State extends notary public terms

    State Issues

    On March 20, the Maryland Office of the Secretary of State issued a notice extending the four-year statutory term for all notaries public with an active commission. The notice will remain in effect until 30 days after the state of emergency has been terminated.

    State Issues Covid-19 Maryland

  • Arkansas Securities Dept. relaxes certain time constraints

    State Issues

    The Arkansas Securities Department (ASD) issued a statement providing that certain time constraints in statutes and rules that regulate the securities, non-depository mortgage lending, and money services industries may prevent or hinder the Department’s ability to render maximum assistance to the citizens of Arkansas while they are adhering to guidelines to prohibit the spread of disease. The statement provides that those statutes and rules administered by the Commissioner that have specific time constraints will be relaxed through April 16, 2020 when it is shown the need is related to Covid-19.

    State Issues Arkansas Securities Mortgages Covid-19

  • Colorado securities regulator provides temporary relief to securities businesses

    State Issues

    On March 20, the Acting Securities Commissioner of Colorado provided temporary regulatory relief to broker-dealers, state-registered investment advisers, federal covered investment advisers, and their registered agents. The relief exempted these professionals from certain registration and filing requirements if, among other things, they are displaced and working from a location outside their jurisdiction of registration or their clients have been displaced from their ordinary state and are now residing in Colorado, and they were properly registered with all required regulators on March 1, 2020.

    State Issues Covid-19 Colorado Securities Broker-Dealer Investment Adviser

  • California State Assembly Banking and Finance Committee issues memorandum on Covid-19 banking and finance issues

    State Issues

    On March 20, the California State Assembly Banking and Finance Committee issued a memorandum noting that state authority over large national banks “is significantly constrained by federal law.” The memorandum provides that, under the National Bank Act and related case law, courts have widely upheld federal preemption over state laws that “interfere with the business of banking.” As such, courts “would likely stop any attempts by the state to force banks to limit rates or fees, demand forbearance or loan modifications, or require banks to make certain loans.” While state officials may urge national banks to give their borrowers relief, “these requests do not carry the force of law.” The memorandum also discusses mortgage rates and home sales, noting that in the event that mortgage rates increase and negatively affect the real estate market, “state legislators have limited tools to address such problems.”

    State Issues National Bank Act Courts Preemption Mortgages Covid-19 California

  • FINRA and SEC provide temporary extension of time for submission of fingerprint information

    Federal Issues

    On March 20, the SEC issued an order that provides a temporary exemption until May 30, 2020, from the fingerprinting requirements of Securities Exchange Act Rule 17f-2 for FINRA members and their employees. On March 24, FINRA provided a temporary extension of time for submission of fingerprint information under Rule 1010(d) by notifying the SEC that FINRA’s members and their employees will rely on the SEC’s fingerprinting exemption. A FINRA member seeking to take advantage of this temporary exemption must comply with certain guidance published by FINRA.

    Federal Issues Covid-19 FINRA SEC Securities

  • Alabama allows MLOs to work from home

    State Issues

    On March 12, the Alabama State Banking Department issued a statement reminding all licensees to update business continuity plans. In addition, the statement also allows licensees to relocate offices or to permit Mortgage Loan Originators to work from home to help prevent the spread of Covid-19. The Department encourages licensees to maintain compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, and to notify the Department of any relocation, closure or remote work.

    On March 16, the Alabama Governor issued a statement expressing confidence in the measures that financial institutions have put in place. The statement notes that Alabama banks are required to have business continuity plans in place to address emergency situations.

    State Issues Alabama Mortgages Loan Origination Licensing Covid-19

  • Federal student loan payments suspended, interest waived during Covid-19 national emergency

    Federal Issues

    On March 20, U.S. Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos announced temporary relief for student loan borrowers in response to the Covid-19 national emergency. The borrower relief measures include:

    • Automatic 0% interest rates on all federally held student loans for at least 60 days;
    • Option to suspend payments for at least two months;
    • Administrative forbearance on any federally held loan by all federal student loan servicers at the request of the borrower, for at least 60 days, beginning on March 13;
    • Automatic payment suspension for any borrower who is “more than 31 days delinquent as of March 13, or who becomes more than 31 days delinquent”; and
    • The entire loan “payment will be applied to the principal” loan amount “once all interest accrued prior to the president's March 13 announcement is paid” for all borrowers who wish to continue making payments on their loans.

    Additional information may be found at StudentAid.gov/coronavirus.

    Federal Issues Student Lending Student Loan Servicer Interest Rate Forbearance Covid-19

  • FCC ruling provides TCPA exception for emergency Covid-19 communications

    Federal Issues

    On March 20, the FCC issued a declaratory ruling which “confirm[s] that the [Covid-19] pandemic constitutes an ‘emergency’ under the…[(TCPA)].” Accordingly, “hospitals, health care providers, state and local health officials, and other government officials may lawfully communicate information about [Covid-19] as well as mitigation measures without violating federal law.” The “emergency purposes” exception to the TCPA means that these callers “may lawfully make automated calls and send automated text messages to wireless telephone numbers” in order to effectively communicate with the public regarding the “imminent health risk” caused by Covid-19. The content of the communications “must be solely informational, made necessary because of the [Covid-19] outbreak, and directly related to the imminent health or safety risk arising” from the pandemic. Excluded from this emergency exception to the TCPA are debt collection calls, advertising calls, and automated telemarketing calls, which continue to require the prior express consent of the called party.

    Federal Issues Robocalls FCC TCPA Covid-19 Consumer Protection

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