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West Virginia amends mortgage loan originator definition; adjusts allowable final installment payment on mortgage loans
On March 25, the West Virginia governor signed SB 651, which amends the definition of a mortgage loan originator “with respect to retailers of manufactured or modular homes and their employees” under the West Virginia Safe Mortgage Licensing Act. Among other things, SB 651 states that retailers of manufactured or modular homes (or the retailers’ employees) do not qualify as a mortgage loan originators provided they meet certain criteria, including that they (i) provide written disclosures to consumers of “any corporate affiliation with any mortgage lender” (including “at least one unaffiliated mortgage lender,” if they do have a corporate affiliation); (ii) do not directly negotiate loan terms with consumers or mortgage lenders; and (iii) do not represent that they can perform the activities of a mortgage loan originator. The amendments take effect June 2.
Also on March 25, the governor signed HB 4411, which adjusts the allowable final installment payment on a mortgage loan to be “a lesser amount or no more than $5 greater than any previous payment installment.” This adjustment does not apply to “any mortgage modification or refinancing loan made in participation with and in compliance with the federal Making Homes Affordable program, or any other mortgage modification or refinancing loan eligible under any government sponsored enterprise requirements or funded through any federal or state program or litigation settlement.” The adjustment takes effect May 27.
Federal Reserve announces new measures to support the economy
On March 23, the Federal Reserve announced various new measures to support the economy during the Covid-19 crisis. The actions include:
- Purchasing Treasury securities and commercial and agency mortgage-backed securities to support smooth market functioning and effective transmission of monetary policy to broader financial conditions and the economy.
- Establishing a new program that will provide up to $300 billion in new financing to support the flow of credit to employers, consumers, and businesses. The Treasury Department will provide $30 billion in equity to these facilities by using the Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF).
- Establishing two facilities to support credit to large employers: (i) the Primary Market Corporate Credit Facility (PMCCF) for new bond and loan issuance; and (ii) the Secondary Market Corporate Credit Facility (SMCCF) to provide liquidity for outstanding corporate bonds.
- Establishing a third facility, the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF), to support the flow of credit to consumers and businesses. The TALF will enable the issuance of asset-backed securities (ABS) backed by student loans, auto loans, credit card loans, loans guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (SBA), and certain other assets.
- Facilitating the flow of credit to municipalities by expanding the Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility (MMLF) to include a wider range of securities, including municipal variable rate demand notes (VRDNs) and bank certificates of deposit.
- Facilitating the flow of credit to municipalities by expanding the Commercial Paper Funding Facility (CPFF) to include high-quality, tax-exempt commercial paper as eligible securities. In addition, the pricing of the facility has been reduced.
FHFA authorizes GSEs to support additional liquidity in the secondary mortgage market
On March 23, FHFA announced that is has authorized Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to enter into additional dollar roll transactions, which provide MBS investors with short-term financing of their positions, to help support immediate needs for liquidity in the secondary mortgage market. Eligible collateral is limited to Agency MBS and the transactions must be undertaken via an auction or similar mechanism to ensure that they occur at a fair market price.
California Department of Business Oversight issues guidance for lenders
On March 22, the California Department of Business Oversight (DBO) issued guidance directed at escrow agents, finance lenders and servicers, student loan servicers, residential mortgage lenders and servicers, and MLOs whose customers may be suffering from loss of income or other financial hardships as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The guidance states that the DBO will not take enforcement action against licensees for operating unlicensed branches if, during the state of emergency, employees conduct activities from home that normally would require a branch license, provided that appropriate measures are taken to protect consumers and their data. The DBO also will not criticize student loan servicers or licensees sponsoring MLOs who permit their respective employees to work from home, provided that certain conditions are met. While the foregoing applies to Escrow Law licensees, the DBO notes that it cannot modify any restrictions that may be imposed by the Fidelity Corporation or the licensee’s surety bond. The DBO offers additional recommendations to licensees, including offering payment accommodations to avoid delinquencies and negative credit bureau reporting, easing terms for new mortgage loans to affected borrowers, and exercising discretion in determining which of their services and transactions are “essential services” for the purposes of “stay-in-place” or “shelter-in-place” orders. The DBO also noted that it will not criticize any late mortgage recordation that result from the closure of a county recorder’s office due to Covid-19.
Washington Department of Financial Institutions urges servicers to support mortgagors
On March 20, the Washington Department of Financial Institutions issued guidance to Washington State regulated and exempt residential mortgage loan servicers regarding support for borrowers impacted by Covid-19. The guidance urges servicers to support adversely impacted mortgagors by, among other things, forbearing mortgage payments for 90 days from their due dates, refraining from reporting late payments to credit rating agencies for 90 days, offering mortgagors an additional 90-day grace period to complete loan modifications, waving late payment fees and online payment fees for 90 days, postponing foreclosures for 90 days, and proactively reaching out to mortgagors to explain the assistance being offered to mortgagors. Such services are also required to ensure that mortgagors do not experience a disruptions of services if the servicer closes its offices. The guidance notes that reasonable and prudent efforts to assist mortgagers will not be subject to examiner criticism.
Texas regulator issues MLO work from home guidance
On March 20, the Texas Department of Savings and Mortgage Lending issued a notice temporarily suspending any requirement that a physical office be open to the public during posted normal business hours. In addition, the notice provided that licensed MLOs may work from home or another remote location, whether located in Texas or another state, even if the home or remote location is not a licensed branch. However, MLOs are still subject to certain data security requirements and are prohibited from permitting consumers into the MLO’s home.
Indiana regulator issues branch closure and MLO work location guidance
On March 20, the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions confirmed that because it does not require licenses for mortgage branch locations or require a licensee to work from a specific branch, there are no restrictions on an individual mortgage loan originator (MLO) from working from a home office.
Washington DFI promotes mortgage borrower assistance
On March 20, the Washington Department of Financial Institutions (DFI) issued guidance urging mortgage servicers to work with mortgage borrowers who are being impacted by Covid-19. The DFI suggests a number of ways in which servicers can help including, among other things, (i) mortgage payment forbearance; (ii) not reporting late payments to credit rating agencies; (iii) an additional 90-day grace period to complete trial loan modifications; (iv) waiving late payment fees; (v) suspending foreclosures for 90 days; and (vi) proactively communicating with borrowers regarding available assistance options. The DFI also provides additional Covid-19 resources on its website here.
Texas regulator issues MLO work location guidance
On March 20, the Texas Department of Savings and Mortgage Lending issued a statement temporarily suspending any requirement that a physical office of a licensed mortgage entity be open to the public during posted normal business hours. Additionally, licensed MLOs may work from home or another remote location, as long as (i) strict security of information is maintained; (ii) all physical business records are kept at a licensed office; and (iii) consumers are not allowed to go to the MLO’s home.
Montana Department of Administration provides relief to escrow businesses, mortgage servicers, and mortgage license applicants
On March 24, the Montana Department of Administration adopted a temporary emergency rule providing relief to Montana escrow businesses, mortgage servicers, and applicants for mortgage licenses. The rule provides persons licensed under the Montana Regulation of Escrow Businesses Act with an extension of 30 days (to May 30, 2020) to file the Montana Escrow Business Annual Financial Statement and Escrow Activities Report. The rule also extends the time period in which mortgage servicers must submit quarterly reports for the quarter ending March 31, 2020, to June 14, 2020. The time period prescribed for mortgage license applications is temporarily extended by 60 days to allow applicants for an initial license a total of 120 days following the department’s notice of deficiency to provide the documents or information before the application will be deemed abandoned.