Colorado amends GAP requirements

State Issues State Legislation Colorado Consumer Finance GAP Fees

The Colorado governor recently signed HB 23-1181 (the “Act”) to codify and amend rules relating to guaranteed asset protection (GAP) agreements (designed to relieve “all or part of a consumer’s liability for the deficiency balance remaining, after the payment of all insurance proceeds,” upon the total loss of a consumer’s motor vehicle that served as collateral for a loan). In addition to adding new definitions and outlining exemptions, the Act also, among other things, (i) establishes conditions, notices, and provisions that must be included in order to offer, sell, provide or administer a GAP agreement in connection with a consumer finance agreement; (ii) establishes that the maximum fee that may be charged for a GAP agreement must not exceed four percent of the amount financed in the consumer credit transaction or $600, whichever amount is greater; (iii) provides that a creditor may contract for, charge, and receive only one GAP fee as part of an agreement regardless of the number of co-borrowers, co-signers, or guarantors; (iv) lays out the process for calculating a deficiency balance and how much a consumer is owed in the event of a total loss; (v) establishes requirements in the event a GAP agreement is cancelled; (vi) details when a consumer must submit a GAP agreement claim after a total loss; and (vii) prohibits the sale of a GAP agreement in specific circumstances.

The Act is effective January 1, 2024, and applies to GAP agreements entered into on or after this date.