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Financial Services Law Insights and Observations

FDIC issues advisory on managing commercial real estate concentrations

Bank Regulatory Agency Rule-Making & Guidance Federal Issues FDIC Commercial Finance

On December 18, the FDIC issued an advisory to institutions with commercial real estate (CRE) concentrations. The advisory, among other things, reminds insured state non-member banks and savings associations (FDIC-supervised institutions) of the importance of “strong capital, appropriate credit loss allowance levels, and robust credit risk-management practices” when managing CRE concentrations. The advisory notes that “[r]ecent weaknesses in the economic environment and fundamentals related to various CRE sectors have increased the FDIC’s overall concern for state nonmember institutions with concentrations of CRE loans.” The FDIC said that “CRE investment property capitalization rates have not kept pace with recent rapid increases in long-term interest rates, which leads to concerns about general over-valuation of underlying collateral.” For institutions with concentrated CRE exposures, the agency “strongly recommended” that “as market conditions warrant, institutions with CRE concentrations (particularly in office lending) increase capital to provide ample protection from unexpected losses if market conditions deteriorate further.” The agency also outlined key risk-management measures for financial institutions with significant concentrations in CRE and real estate construction and development (C&D) to manage through changing market conditions: (i) “maintain strong capital levels;” (ii) “ensure that credit loss allowances are appropriate;” (iii) “manage C&D and CRE loan portfolios closely;” (iv) “maintain updated financial and analytical information;” (v) “bolster the loan workout infrastructure;” and (vi) “maintain adequate liquidity and diverse funding sources.”