InfoBytes Blog
Filter
Subscribe to our InfoBytes Blog weekly newsletter and other publications for news affecting the financial services industry.
Colorado issues executive order limiting evictions and foreclosures
On March 20, the Colorado Governor issued an executive order limiting evictions and foreclosures because of Covid-19. The order requests that $3,000,000 from the Disaster Emergency Fund be made available to the Department of Local Affairs to provide short-term rental and mortgage assistance to low-income households facing financial hardship due to Covid-19. Among other things, the order also directs the Department of Regulatory Agencies (DORA), through the Divisions of Banking and Financial Services, to take steps to encourage banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions that are holding residential or commercial mortgages to halt foreclosures and related evictions in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic. DORA is further directed to encourage financial institutions to provide a 90-day deferment of payment for all consumer loans (e.g., residential and commercial mortgages, refinances, auto loans, small business loans). While some provisions of the order are effective for six months from the date of issuance, most provisions expire within 30 days from March 20, 2020, unless extended by executive order.
Maryland issues industry advisory to mortgage servicers
On March 24, the Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation issued an industry advisory to mortgage servicers. The Commissioner strongly urges all Maryland-licensed mortgage servicers to take reasonable steps immediately to mitigate the impact of this crisis on their customers. Such steps may include, among others specified in the guidance, waiving late fees and online telephone payment fees, foregoing credit reporting during the health emergency or reporting payment information to credit reporting agencies in a manner that minimizes the impact of delinquent payment on borrowers’ credit histories, offering forbearance or other options to allow borrowers to defer payments, and reaching out to borrowers proactively to provide information on available assistance. The advisory also reminds servicers that all foreclosures of residential properties and the evictions in Maryland have been stayed in accordance with an order issued on March 18, 2020.
Massachusetts DOB issues expectations for relief to mortgage borrowers
On March 25, the Massachusetts Division of Banks (DOB) issued a memorandum to financial institutions, mortgage lenders, and mortgage loan servicers outlining the actions the DOB “fully expects” institutions will take to alleviate the impact of Covid-19 on mortgage borrowers. The actions include (i) postponing foreclosures for 60 days; (ii) forbearing payments for 60 or more days; (iii) waiving fees for late payments and online payments for at least 60 days; (iv) refraining from reporting late payments to credit rating agencies for 60 days; (v) offering an additional 60-day grace period for borrowers to complete trial loan modifications; (vi) ensuring borrowers do not experience a disruption of service if a mortgage servicer closes its office; and (vii) proactively reaching out to borrowers to explain the assistance being offered. The memorandum also emphasizes that reasonable and prudent efforts to assist borrowers are consistent with safe and sound banking practices and will not be subject to examiner criticism.
NMLS extends deadline for reports and SAFE MLO test enrollment
On March 25, in response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the NMLS Policy Committee extended the deadline for certain reporting obligations satisfied through NMLS, and the enrollment window for taking the SAFE MLO test.
Companies required to submit financial statements, the Mortgage Call Report, and the Money Services Businesses Call Report will have an additional 60 days from pre-established deadlines to submit such reports. Individuals will have the testing window on their test appointments extended 180 days.
The NMLS Resource Center has been updated with additional resources to provide updates on state agency operating status. In addition, the NMLS Policy Committee is encouraging states to accept documentation electronically that otherwise may have been required in hard copy.
The full announcement can be found on the NMLS Resource Center.
Freddie Mac issues bulletin on servicing requirements and relief related to Covid-19
On March 25, Freddie Mac released Bulletin 2020-7, which sets forth servicing requirements and relief related to Covid-19 for Freddie Mac servicers. The bulletin does the following: (i) requires servicers to report to Freddie Mac any borrower who has a Covid-19 related hardship using a specific default reason code; (ii) provides temporary relief from certain property inspection and property preservation requirements; (iii) clarifies requirements for streamlined Flex Modification evaluations for borrowers with a Covid-19-related hardship, including outreach techniques; (iv) extends the current reporting deadline for annual certifications and delivery of financials from March 31, 2020, to April 30, 2020; (v) provides guidance on the use of electronic records and signatures in connection with the origination and closing process; and (vi) sets forth expectations regarding seller and servicer business continuity plans.
Fannie, Freddie develop payment deferral program
On March 25, Fannie Mae announced the release of a new payment deferral program developed with Freddie Mac at the direction of the FHFA. Fannie Mae issued Lender Letter LL-2020-05 and Freddie Mac issued Bulletin 2020-6 to introduce the new workout option which “enables servicers to assist eligible borrowers who have resolved a temporary hardship and resumed their monthly contractual payments but cannot afford either a full reinstatement or repayment plan to bring the loan current.” The lender letter and the bulletin cover, among other things: (i) criteria necessary to be eligible for a payment deferral; (ii) terms of payment deferral; (iii) steps to complete a payment deferral; (iv) applicable fees; (v) reimbursement for expenses; and (iv) servicer incentive fees. Servicers may begin to evaluate borrowers for the deferral payment program on July 1, but no later than January 1, 2021.
Ginnie Mae extends audited financial statement deadline
On March 25, Ginnie Mae announced that it will extend the deadline for the submission of Annual Audited Financial Statements to April 30 for lenders with a fiscal year end of December. Ginnie Mae encourages lenders to complete their Audited Annual Financial Statements—if they are able—within 90 days of the end of the lender’s fiscal year.
CSBS asks Fed and Treasury to create liquidity facility to support mortgage servicers
On March 25, CSBS President and CEO John W. Ryan sent a letter to Federal Reserve Board Governor Jerome Powell and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin encouraging the agencies to create a liquidity facility under Section 13(3) of the Federal Reserve Act to support mortgage servicers “in anticipation of widespread borrower payment forbearance.” According to the letter, CSBS members—state regulatory agencies responsible for regulating bank and nonbank financial companies—have expressed concerns regarding liquidity and solvency in the mortgage servicing sector, and are particularly focused on monitoring the financial condition of nonbank mortgage servicers. Without a liquidity facility, CSBS warned that “mortgage servicers will experience a severe liquidity shortage that may threaten their continued viability, and by extension, the health of the nation’s housing finance market.”
West Virginia amends mortgage loan originator definition; adjusts allowable final installment payment on mortgage loans
On March 25, the West Virginia governor signed SB 651, which amends the definition of a mortgage loan originator “with respect to retailers of manufactured or modular homes and their employees” under the West Virginia Safe Mortgage Licensing Act. Among other things, SB 651 states that retailers of manufactured or modular homes (or the retailers’ employees) do not qualify as a mortgage loan originators provided they meet certain criteria, including that they (i) provide written disclosures to consumers of “any corporate affiliation with any mortgage lender” (including “at least one unaffiliated mortgage lender,” if they do have a corporate affiliation); (ii) do not directly negotiate loan terms with consumers or mortgage lenders; and (iii) do not represent that they can perform the activities of a mortgage loan originator. The amendments take effect June 2.
Also on March 25, the governor signed HB 4411, which adjusts the allowable final installment payment on a mortgage loan to be “a lesser amount or no more than $5 greater than any previous payment installment.” This adjustment does not apply to “any mortgage modification or refinancing loan made in participation with and in compliance with the federal Making Homes Affordable program, or any other mortgage modification or refinancing loan eligible under any government sponsored enterprise requirements or funded through any federal or state program or litigation settlement.” The adjustment takes effect May 27.
Federal Reserve announces new measures to support the economy
On March 23, the Federal Reserve announced various new measures to support the economy during the Covid-19 crisis. The actions include:
- Purchasing Treasury securities and commercial and agency mortgage-backed securities to support smooth market functioning and effective transmission of monetary policy to broader financial conditions and the economy.
- Establishing a new program that will provide up to $300 billion in new financing to support the flow of credit to employers, consumers, and businesses. The Treasury Department will provide $30 billion in equity to these facilities by using the Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF).
- Establishing two facilities to support credit to large employers: (i) the Primary Market Corporate Credit Facility (PMCCF) for new bond and loan issuance; and (ii) the Secondary Market Corporate Credit Facility (SMCCF) to provide liquidity for outstanding corporate bonds.
- Establishing a third facility, the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF), to support the flow of credit to consumers and businesses. The TALF will enable the issuance of asset-backed securities (ABS) backed by student loans, auto loans, credit card loans, loans guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (SBA), and certain other assets.
- Facilitating the flow of credit to municipalities by expanding the Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility (MMLF) to include a wider range of securities, including municipal variable rate demand notes (VRDNs) and bank certificates of deposit.
- Facilitating the flow of credit to municipalities by expanding the Commercial Paper Funding Facility (CPFF) to include high-quality, tax-exempt commercial paper as eligible securities. In addition, the pricing of the facility has been reduced.